AML regulations take effect in Cura?ao

Shirley Pulis Xerxen

The Cura?ao Gaming Board has published comprehensive regulations for combating money laundering, financing of terrorism, and proliferation of weapons of mass destruction ( AML/CFT/CPF) in Cura?ao’s gambling industry, both for land-based and online 바카라s. The regulations took effect earlier in January, with a three-month transitional period, after which all land-based and online 바카라s will be bound to comply.

Risk-based approach

Similar to other jurisdictions, the regulations emphasise a risk-based approach to AML/CFT compliance, meaning that 바카라s must design policies, procedures, and controls based on identified risks. This will allow 바카라s to improve the allocation of resources and enhance measures in higher-risk areas while permitting simplified measures for lower-risk scenarios.

Customer due diligence (CDD)

Detailed CDD measures include customer identification, verification, and ongoing monitoring. Casinos must conduct CDD when engaging in financial transactions equal to or above NAf. 4,000 (2130) as well as in other specified circumstances such as suspicion of money laundering or terrorist financing.

Enhanced due diligence (EDD)

For higher-risk situations, 바카라s will have to implement enhanced due diligence measures which may include obtaining additional information on the customer, their source of funds, and reasons for transactions involving politically exposed persons (PEPs) or residents of high-risk jurisdictions. The regulations mandate the reporting of unusual transactions to the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) of Cura?ao.

Anti-Money Laundering compliance programme

Casinos are required to implement a comprehensive AML compliance programme, which reflects Cura?ao’s commitment to aligning its gambling industry with international AML/CFT standards, particularly those set by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). Cura?ao’s efforts to align with FATF standards indicate a move towards greater international cooperation in combating financial crimes in the gambling sector.

In December 2024, the Parliament of Cura?ao approved the National Ordinance for Games of Chance (LOK) legislation. The latest AML represent a significant step forward in Cura?ao’s efforts to modernise its gambling industry and align with international AML/CFT standards. While they may present initial challenges for operators, they are likely to enhance the jurisdiction’s reputation and long-term viability as a hub for online gambling. Operators in Cura?ao will need to adapt quickly to these new requirements, investing in robust compliance systems and personnel to meet the heightened regulatory expectations.

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